A Journey Through Time:

Exploring the History of Digby County

 

Introduction

Nestled along the rugged coastline of southwestern Nova Scotia, Digby County is a region steeped in history and rich in maritime heritage. From its Indigenous roots to its vital role in the age of sail and beyond, this picturesque county has a story to tell that spans centuries. Join us on a journey through time as we delve into the captivating history of Digby County.

Indigenous Roots and Early Settlement

Long before European settlers arrived, the Mi’kmaq people inhabited the lands of what would become Digby County. With a deep connection to the sea, they relied on fishing, hunting, and gathering to sustain their communities. Evidence of their presence, such as ancient petroglyphs, still dot the landscape, serving as a testament to their enduring legacy.

In the early 17th century, European explorers and fishermen, including the French and the Basques, began frequenting the shores of Digby County. These early visitors were drawn by the area’s abundant fish stocks, particularly the prized codfish. This initial contact with European explorers would lay the foundation for future settlements and the rise of Digby County as a thriving maritime hub.

The Age of Sail

The 18th century marked the era of the “Age of Sail” in Digby County. Settlers from France, the United Kingdom, and New England established communities along the coast, each bringing their own traditions and cultures. The county’s sheltered harbors and proximity to the fishing grounds of the Grand Banks made it a strategic location for the fishing and shipbuilding industries.

One of the most notable communities to emerge during this period was the town of Digby itself. Originally known as Conway, the town grew as a shipbuilding center, producing vessels that would ply the Atlantic Ocean and beyond. These ships were vital for the transportation of goods, including the famous Annapolis Valley apples, which would become a staple of Digby County’s economy.

The Loyalist Influence

The late 18th century brought a significant influx of Loyalist settlers to Digby County. Many of these individuals had remained loyal to the British Crown during the American Revolutionary War, and they sought refuge and a fresh start in the welcoming shores of Nova Scotia. Their arrival added a unique cultural dimension to the region, and their descendants’ influence can still be seen today in local traditions and architecture.

The Age of Steam and Transportation

As the 19th century dawned, Digby County witnessed the gradual shift from sail to steam in maritime transportation. Steam-powered vessels, including sidewheelers and later ferries, became the preferred mode of travel between the county and other parts of Nova Scotia and New Brunswick. The Digby and Annapolis Railway, completed in 1891, further enhanced connectivity, making it easier for people and goods to move in and out of the region.

The Role in Two World Wars

Digby County played a significant role in both World Wars due to its strategic location. During World War I, the county was home to a seaplane base, and naval vessels patrolled its waters. In World War II, the Royal Canadian Navy established a base in Digby, and the county became a hub for training and convoy escort missions. These wartime efforts left an indelible mark on the community, with memorials and monuments honoring those who served.

Modern Times and Tourism

Today, Digby County continues to be a vibrant community, welcoming visitors from around the world. Its stunning coastal vistas, charming fishing villages, and delectable seafood have made it a popular destination for tourists seeking a taste of maritime life. The annual Digby Scallop Days Festival celebrates the county’s maritime heritage and culinary delights, drawing crowds to enjoy the festivities.

Conclusion

The history of Digby County is a testament to the enduring spirit of its people and their deep connection to the sea. From its Indigenous roots to its pivotal role in the Age of Sail and two World Wars, the county has weathered the tides of time and emerged as a place where history and heritage are celebrated. Today, Digby County stands as a vibrant community, offering both residents and visitors a chance to experience the rich tapestry of its past while looking ahead to a promising future. As the tides continue to ebb and flow along its shores, Digby County remains a timeless gem on the Nova Scotia coastline.